A recent field trip by the Central Otago Wilding Conifer Control Group (CWG), highlighted just how rapidly escalating the problem is.Led by project manager Pete Oswald, CWG board members as well as government and forestry representatives, were taken on a 340km loop of the district to examine the scale of the wilding pines issue.“The purpose of the trip was simple in theory, but complex in reality: to bring together forestry, farming, governance, and environmental voices to quantify and qualify a rapidly escalating ecological and economic crisis, and to begin shaping collaborative solutions to a problem that is as controversial as it is urgent,” volunteer co-ordinator Aimee Pilcher said.At Dunstan Burn they looked over a farm where paddocks harvested from pine forest were already being reclaimed by wilding conifers. The landowner, working with CWG, had been grappling with the sheer scale of re-investation - balancing control methods, land economics, and the visual and ecological integrity of his property. “Discussion quickly turned to the use of drone spraying: its effectiveness, limitations, and suitability in this terrain. That conversation broadened into debate around restoring soil fertility through nitrogen-fixing species, the challenges of re-establishing grazing land, and the long-term viability of different control models. Fire was also proposed as an appropriate control method on emerging wildings.”In Naseby they looked at a farmer’s remarkable efforts to halt wilding spread from the Naseby Forest through burning, in collaboration with the forest managers and CWG. “CWG has also applied significant public funds to this area to ensure this frontline between the forest seed source and the Oteake conservation area is controlled to a point where the landowner can reasonable assume control on their own.”Industry representatives and Central Otago Wilding Conifer Control Group members at a recent field trip around Central Otago. Image: suppliedAaron Watson, from Central Wilding Tree and Landcare Services, spoke about the realities of running a conifer control crew - the physical demands, the complexity of decision-making, and the constant trade-offs between terrain, infestation density, ecological impact, and financial cost. “In this case, an area of approximately 340 hectares of medium infestation was best suited to manual clearance with chainsaws. The scale of the effort was sobering, but it powerfully reflected the farmer’s commitment to protecting both the Oteake Conservation Area and productive farmland for generations to come,” she said.At Dansey’s Pass, they were given a live demonstration of spray-drone control targeting Douglas fir. Aimee said for many in the group, it was a first and an eye-opening look at how rapidly control technology is evolving. Further along the pass, a local shared his experience of trying to reclaim grassland under relentless pressure from Douglas fir spread from a long-standing seed source on a neighbouring property. “Upwind landowners had refused to remove seed sources, leaving the farmer to shoulder the cost of land degradation, lost productivity, and ongoing control. CWG has provided significant financial support here for which the farmer was very grateful.”The group looked at the successful control of the Kakanui Range that was carried out in 2016-17, and now not a single pine tree can be seen on the hills.Aimee said the final stop of the day was the most confronting.They were met by a wall of Douglas Fir forest - planted two decades ago and believed to be claiming carbon credits. The forest is managed by PF Olsen but Waiting for the group was a neighbouring farmer, “who wasted no time expressing his anger and exhaustion as Douglas fir continued to spill into his tussock high-country land.” Aimee said his message was direct: the burden of managing the spread should not fall on neighbouring farmers who never consented to conifers in the first place. Carbon credits, he argued, must not come at the cost of ecological collapse and economic loss for others. “It was a heated exchange - uncomfortable, raw, and necessary.” She said seeing the issue firsthand reinforced both the scale of the problem and the value of collaboration in tackling it. “A solution to wilding conifers will not come from any single perspective, but days like this move us meaningfully closer to shared understanding and workable solutions.” Have a story to share or comment to make? Contact [email protected]

Former Dunstan High School student Lisa Kelliher is the New Zealand Defence Force’s (NZDF) newly appointed Defence Adviser to Australia.For Colonel Kelliher, DMSM, Canberra represents the centre of New Zealand’s most important defence partnership and personal familiarity.“I’ve spent a significant part of my career here, including some formative years in my professional development,” she said.Lisa grew up in Central Otago and enlisted in the New Zealand Army, Ngāti Tūmatauenga, in 1994 as an officer cadet and completed her training in Australia at the Australian Defence Force Academy and the Royal Military College–Duntroon.She graduated into the Royal New Zealand Logistics Regiment in 1997. She has deployed to Egypt, Timor-Leste, Afghanistan, Iraq and South Sudan.In 2008, she returned to Canberra to attend the Australian Defence Force Command and Staff Course, where she was recognised as the top international graduate.She later served as military adviser to the New Zealand High Commission in Australia for three years from 2019.“These experiences have given me a strong understanding of how defence policy and operations function in Canberra, but just as importantly, they have built enduring relationships on both sides of the Tasman,” she said.While the relationship between Australian and New Zealand forces dates back to Gallipoli during the First World War, 2026 marks 75 years since the formal establishment of the Australia–New Zealand defence alliance.Australia remains New Zealand’s only formal ally, a relationship underpinned by deep trust, shared values, and an extensive record of standing together in conflict, stabilisation missions, humanitarian assistance, and regional security operations.“In an increasingly uncertain global security environment, our alliance with Australia remains steadfast,” Lisa said.“It is fundamental to how we protect and advance our shared interests—particularly in the Indo-Pacific—and to how we work alongside our neighbours as trusted and reliable partners.”Both countries are pursuing an integrated Anzac approach—focused on deeper coordination, alignment, and interoperability across the three services.“This isn’t a new direction, but the natural evolution of an alliance built on decades of cooperation.”“We’re seeing more personnel exchanges between both defence organisations, expanded opportunities for joint training, and deeper dialogue on future capabilities and strategic direction.”The Defence Adviser role is particularly important for that by providing a familiar and accessible channel to sustain momentum, connect decision-makers and operators, she said.It also ensured cooperation remained aligned to changing strategic requirements and shared priorities.The strength of the Anzac partnership was demonstrated in 2025, when more than 600 NZDF personnel participated in Exercise Talisman Sabre, operating alongside Australian and multinational partners in one of the Indo-Pacific’s largest and most complex military exercises.The Australian Army also contributed engineers to the NZDF’s Exercise Tropic Twilight in the Cook Islands, where infrastructure work was carried out.Lisa said she was looking forward to a busy schedule of activities.“As we look ahead to an active program of bilateral and multinational engagements in 2026 and beyond, the Anzac alliance - 75 years on - continues to evolve, anchored in history but firmly focused on meeting contemporary security challenges."Have a story to share or comment to make? Contact [email protected]

We’ve all heard the phrase: “Volunteers aren’t paid, not because they are worthless, but because they are priceless.”It’s a beautiful sentiment - perfect for a greeting card.But lately, I’ve been thinking about the gap between that quote and the reality on the ground.As someone who runs a communications business and also volunteers across several organisations, I’ve seen behind the curtain of our not-for-profit world. And here’s the uncomfortable truth:Many organisations are treating their most valuable asset (people) with a level of neglect that would bankrupt a private business.The “Employee” mindset we’re missingThere’s a common misconception that because no money changes hands, the normal rules of management don’t apply.They absolutely do.While volunteers don’t receive a paycheck, they should be treated with the same professional clarity and respect as employees.That means:Clarity of RoleThey need to know exactly what’s expected of them — not just “help out where you can.”Consistent SupportThey shouldn’t be left to “figure it out” because they’re doing it for free.Safety and StandardsThe same culture, communication, and protection rules apply. Always.If your organisation would never treat a paid staff member a certain way, why is it acceptable for a volunteer?The Christmas SilenceLet’s address the elephant in the room: gratitude.This past holiday season, I sat back and waited. I volunteer professional-level hours for multiple organisations.The result?Silence.Not a text.Not a “Happy Holidays” email.Certainly not a small token of appreciation.In the corporate world, we have Christmas functions, bonuses, or at the very least a card from the CEO. In the volunteer world? Often just a “see you in January.”When an organisation receives thousands of hours of free labour, failing to acknowledge that contribution isn’t just a social oversight.It’s bad leadership.Why the Well is Running DryEverywhere I turn, I hear the same concern:“It’s so hard to find volunteers these days.”Before we blame busy schedules or “the younger generation,” we need to look in the mirror.If you treat people like they are disposable because they are free, eventually they will dispose of the commitment.People volunteer to make a difference. They stay because they feel seen, supported and valued.If the only time a volunteer hears from you is when you need a shift filled, you’re not building community, you’re managing a transaction.And transactions don’t build loyalty.The Bottom LineVolunteers are not “extra.” They are infrastructure.If we want strong clubs, boards, community trusts and events in Central Otago, we need to treat our volunteers with the same professionalism we expect in our businesses.A little gratitude goes a long way.But a total lack of it goes even further, straight out the door.Let’s do better.If you’d like my “Volunteer Value” Checklist - a simple audit to see whether your organisation is truly supporting its volunteer team - click here and I’ll send it to you free of charge.All I ask is that you acknowledge the free support and say thanks.Because appreciation?It costs nothing, and it changes everything.

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Each week, mayor Tamah Alley shares a one-minute snapshot of the week that was, highlighting key decisions, updates, and the issues council is tackling.Democracy works best when your voice is heard. Tap into Let's Talk for ways to connect and be heard, from surveys and drop-in sessions, to writing directly to mayor Tamah Alley.

For many families, the holidays mean sleep routines go out the window. Bedtimes drift later, screens stay on into the late evening, sleep-ins become the norm.As term time rolls around, parents start to dread what’s coming – getting overtired, half-asleep kids up, dressed and out the door on time.We are experts in sleep health. With a little planning and patience, you can bring sleep back into your routine without turning bedtime into a nightmare.For children, sleep supports brain development, consolidates learning, processes emotions and allows the body to recover.During the school term, children’s sleep–wake cycles are usually regulated by fixed daily schedules and predictable bedtimes. These play an important role in stabilising circadian rhythms (the internal body clock). On school days, children are typically exposed to morning daylight and structured indoor lighting, both of which help set the body clock.During holidays, children are more likely to have increased evening exposure to screens and artificial lighting, which can delay melatonin release – the hormone that promotes sleep.Understandably, sleep also becomes less regular. This in turn can weaken daily signals which help regulate sleep timing, making it harder to maintain a stable sleep–wake pattern.What are the signs my child’s sleep is ‘out of whack’?A child’s sleep schedule may be considered “out of whack” when their sleep timing becomes inconsistent and starts to affect how they function during the day.Common signs include frequent late bedtimes, difficulty falling asleep, difficulty waking in the morning, and feeling groggy or tired during the day.You may also notice changes in mood and behaviour, such as irritability, emotional outbursts, reduced concentration or increased restlessness and hyperactivity.Large day-to-day shifts in sleep and wake times (especially during school holidays) can also be a sign their body clock is out of sync and their sleep schedule needs attention.Why is it important to have a healthy sleep routine?If you think about how you feel after a bad or broken night’s sleep, it’s probably not hard to understand why we need a healthy sleep routine.For children, the stakes are even higher. Sleep supports brain development, consolidates learning, processes emotions and allows the body to recover.When sleep routines are disrupted children may struggle with concentration and memory, have mood swings and behavioural difficulties, and find it harder to regulate emotions. All these factors can affect school performance and social relationships.Here’s how to get back into a sleep routine.1. Have regular bed and wake timesStart by setting a regular bedtime and wake time every day, including weekends, to ensure children get the right amount of sleep for their age. For primary school children, this means around nine to eleven hours a night.If your child has been staying up later over the holidays, gradually bring bedtime earlier by 15-30 minutes every few nights until it’s back in line with their regular schedule. Do the same for wake time if your child has been sleeping in. Earlier wakings can be encouraged with exposure to daylight in the bedroom and a healthy breakfast to help realign their bodily rhythms.Napping during the day should be avoided, as naps can interfere with nighttime sleep.2. Have a wind-down routineGoing to bed earlier may be challenging for some children. A calming bedtime routine of relaxing activities may help some children sleep more easily. A warm bath or shower, soft music, reading a book or cuddling with a caregiver may provide comfort.If they find it difficult to fall asleep, suggest they come out of their bedroom for a short time (such as 15 to 20 minutes) to do a quiet activity (such as reading or drawing – no screens!). This may help them feel sleepy before returning to bed.3. Make bedrooms quiet and darkThe sleep environment matters too. A quiet, dark, comfortable space where children feel safe helps tell the brain it’s time to sleep.Simple reward systems, such as sticker charts, can reinforce routines for younger children. This can show kids sleep is a positive and predictable part of their day.Do the same things yourselfAnd don’t forget the role of parents. Good sleep habits also need to be modelled by parents. When older children see their parents maintaining consistent bedtimes and calm wind-down routines, they’re more likely to follow suit.It won’t be perfect overnight.Re-establishing healthy sleep patterns may take a week or two.So start, and stay consistent, and you’ll make back-to-school mornings calmer and easier for everyone.

Tensions around a fast-tracked gold mine proposal in the hills above Cromwell have escalated this week, with opponents of the project alleging threatening behaviour and multiple groups linked to the debate publicly calling for online conduct to remain civil.Mine opposition group Sustainable Tarras said some of its members and individuals publicly opposing the mine had been subjected to “serious threats against them and their property”.“This absolutely crosses the line of what’s acceptable,” the group said in a Facebook post on Thursday.The group said it had written to Santana Minerals asking it to take action and would also respond directly, “including alerting the police, and publicly identifying anyone who does this”.Santana Minerals rejected any suggestion it was involved in threatening or abusive behaviour.In a Facebook post in response, the company said claims it was behind online abuse were “serious, and they are false”.“We do not control independent forums or what people say online,” the company said.“We do have zero tolerance for threats. Zero tolerance for intimidation. Anyone crossing that line does not speak for us.”Santana Minerals declined to provide further comment when contacted.Administrators of a pro-mining Facebook page that has grown rapidly in recent weeks also issued warnings to members.In a post by an administrator, the page said: “No threats to anyone please…There’s a time & a place & this isn’t it.”One of the page founders, Bill Sanders, said content would be removed if it crossed the line.“What I’m very concerned about is accusations of threats,” he wrote.“If anything is mentioned on this page that is over the top it will be deleted…We have zero tolerance for bad behaviour.”Meanwhile, Official Information Act documents released by Land Information New Zealand show an Auckland law firm acting for an unnamed New Zealand buyer has challenged Santana Mineral’s proposed acquisition of farmland at Ardgour Station.They allege their client was not given first opportunity to purchase the land, as required under rules for the sale of land to overseas buyers.In correspondence to the Overseas Investment Office, the firm described its client as having “a high degree of interest in purchasing Ardgour Station”, and as “a credible purchaser” with “funds readily available to complete the purchase”.It said its client first became aware the property was for sale through a Trade Me listing in September 2025, about two months after Santana Minerals announced it had entered into an agreement to purchase the station.The firm said its client contacted the agent listed on the advertisement seeking further information, but that information was not provided.The Bendigo-Ophir gold mine application, lodged by Matakanui Gold Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Santana Minerals, is being assessed under the government’s Fast-Track Approvals Act.Earlier this month, a seven-member expert panel was confirmed to consider the application and a 140-working-day assessment period set, with a final decision due by October 29.Read more: Santana mine to face 140-day fast-track assessmentHave a story to share or comment to make? Contact [email protected]

Wildlife is thriving in the Mokomoko Dryland Sanctuary near Alexandra, thanks to a dedicated group of volunteers and their work over the past 10 years.The translocation project of many skinks and geckos since 2018 into the 14ha site has been hugely successful for the Central Otago Ecological Trust.Led by Dr Grant Norbury, a wildlife ecologist who is retiring this week from Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research after 33 years, the sanctuary is also abundant with regenerated native bush and at least 46 species of moth.Seven different species of lizard now live there and the 2m-high fence keeps mammalian pest species out - mice, rats, ferrets, rabbits, hares, cats and hedgehogs.But trustee Anna Yeoman marvels at seeing the Karearea - native falcon, occasionally preying on lizards, as an example of native predation that is naturally occurring onsite.It’s all part of the natural cycle of life. Also, lizards are omnivores and not only munch away on coprosma berries and insects, but the bigger Grand skinks will sometimes eat a smaller cousin, such as the Schist Gecko as well. A Grand Skink munching on a Schist Gecko inside the Mokomoko Dryland Sanctuary. Image: Sam PurdieThere have also been tuatara bones found nearby from years ago, as they too once hunted smaller reptiles.The start of the lizard translocation project goes back well before 2018, when Grant arrived in Central Otago in the 1990s to measure the predator impacts on the local lizard populations.Originally from Australia where he grew up in a Melbourne city suburb and kept birds in an aviary, lizards became the new attraction when he moved to Alexandra.After many years of translocation trials to see which lizard species adapted best to local conditions, the trust raised the $539,000 for the new predator fence. Originally 33 Grand Skinks and 43 Otago Skinks were translocated, followed by 86 Jewelled (green) Geckos. Otago Green Skinks (61) were introduced in 2023.In 2019 Grand and Otago Skinks started having babies, followed by the Jewelled Geckos. At the last count there were 69 baby Grand, 75 baby Otago Skinks and 41 baby Jewelled Geckos.Anna said New Zealand lizards don’t breed ultra fast, and only once a year, but since they have been in the sanctuary, the numbers have started to rapidly climb. The pair head out to the sanctuary every month or so, to check on new babies and to look for mice and make sure none are present. Other volunteers also check the fence line to ensure there are no gaps.Because lizards are not as active when they are cold, they are a prime target for even the most humble field mouse, who can sometimes sneak its way inside the fence.“They are violent predators,” Anna said.Baby lizards recently found at the Mokomoko Dryland Sanctuary. Image: suppliedIn 2018 Grant received a Queens Service Medal for his services to conservation, and last year Anna published a book Geckos & Skinks: The Remarkable Lizards of Aotearoa, which received a Whitley Award for conservation.They are currently carrying out a survey on the three species of ‘common’ lizards that have occupied the land long before the others were introduced.These species - McCanns skinks, Southern Grass skinks and Schist geckos, are thriving in numbers inside the sanctuary, compared to outside in the general landscape.“The numbers doubled in the first five years and have looked to have doubled again since then,” Anna said. The sanctuary has also been used extensively by university staff and students for various studies, such as DNA testing on the lizards to look at their relationship to other species, and their social behaviours in the presence and absence of mammalian predators.“That’s a bonus that we didn’t expect to happen,” Grant said.The 14ha is serving its purpose and the lizards are far from using up all of the space - there are still plenty of schist outcrops that have yet to be explored by the reptiles.“There is still plenty of unoccupied habitat,” Grant said.Have a story to share or comment to make? Contact [email protected]

Households in Central Otago are being told to brace for significant power price hikes this winter, despite hydro dams spilling surplus water.Consumer NZ released a warning this week predicting power prices will surge by approximately five per cent across the country in 2026, off the back of a 12 per cent increase last year.It is a move Consumer NZ called "a blow to households".The price warning coincides with heavy summer rainfall that has forced dams like the one in Clyde to spill water - a sight familiar to local commuters."It’s an unfortunate reality that households are being asked to shoulder higher charges to have electricity delivered to their homes," Powerswitch manager Paul Fuge said."But at the same time, heavy rainfall over summer - so extensive that major hydro lakes are spilling water - has driven down wholesale electricity prices.“Those lower generation costs should be easing the pressure on consumers by offsetting these rising lines charges. That doesn't seem to be happening. And that’s deeply unfair."Industry body ERGANZ, which represents electricity providers, defended the current pricing structure, arguing investment in the poles and wires delivering power was the primary driver of upward price pressure.“Those rising network costs may be passed through in some bills by some electricity retailers,” the ERGANZ spokesperson said.They said while generators may release water for "safe limits" and flood control, these wholesale swings do not hit bills immediately."Households do not pay the wholesale spot price directly," the ERGANZ spokesperson said."Electricity generator-retailers manage supply and set prices over the long term, which helps keep household bills more stable when wholesale prices swing."Consumer NZ research found last winter, one in five New Zealanders went to bed early to stay warm, and one-quarter went without heating."Based on our price predictions for 2026, we think the situation will only get worse," Paul said.Local lines provider Aurora Energy confirmed its new prices will take effect from April 1, with the exact figures to be published on February 25.Aurora chief executive Richard Fletcher said the company’s charges reflect "continued investment across our network to increase capacity and resilience".Aurora is in a unique position compared to other lines companies because it is currently finishing a five-year "customised price path" for its investment plan, which ends on March 31."While other lines companies saw a larger price increase last year as part of the adjustment, our changes are taking effect this year," Richard said.He said the company’s charges reflected the need to increase network capacity as more households electrify - switching to electric heating and vehicles - as well as the cost of connecting new customers and repairing old infrastructure."We understand price increases are challenging for many people in the communities we serve, and transparency about what’s driving these changes is vital," he said.Have a story to share or comment to make? Contact [email protected]

Tourist arrivals topped 3.5 million for the first time since the Covid-19 pandemic, driven by a surge in Australian visitors.Stats NZ numbers showed overseas visitor arrivals hit 3.51 million in the year ended December 2025, up 6 percent from the prior year.The agency said it was the first annual period to exceed 3.5 million since the year ended March 2020.However, total annual visitor arrivals were 90 percent of 2019 levels, before the Covid pandemic began globally.It said Australia was the biggest source of visitors, up 10 percent from 2024, followed by the United States and China.More than 1.5 million tourist arrivals were from Australia in 2025, followed by 385,000 from the United States, and 262,000 from China."Holidaymakers were the main driver of the annual increase in overseas visitor arrivals in 2025 from 2024, followed by those visiting friends or relatives," Stats NZ international travel spokesperson Bryan Downes said.Visiting friends or relatives was the second most common reason for travel, Stats NZ said."The increase in overseas visitors to New Zealand in 2025 coincided with a 4 percent increase in flights into the country compared with 2024," Downes said.The country's two main international airports both reported additional seasonal flights for the peak summer period for tourism in New Zealand.Auckland Airport, the main gateway for overseas visitors, said in December that international capacity for the 2025/26 summer was up nearly 4 percent (207,000 seats) on the 2024/25 period.Christchurch Airport said in November it expected a record summer season in 2025/26, with international capacity up 15 percent on the prior year.

After years of stalled discussion, the future of the Cromwell Mall is back before Central Otago District Council, with attention turning to land the council already owns. At a workshop on Wednesday (February 11), councillors and Cromwell Community Board members discussed early direction for the Cromwell town centre, beginning what staff said would be a six to seven-month process.The aim is to develop options that could be consulted on as part of the 2027–2037 Long Term Plan.Much of the discussion focused on whether the existing mall, now more than 40 years old, remained fit for purpose.Councillor Stu Duncan questioned the value of reinvesting in the current structure.“Cabbage boiled twice is never any good,” Stu said.“Why try to redevelop the mall when it didn’t work in the first place?”Cromwell Community Board chair Anna Harrison said any future development needed to give people a reason to stop in Cromwell rather than pass through.“How do you pull people off that highway to come in and realise that Cromwell has got something more to offer than having your photo taken at the big fruit?” Anna said.CODC owns only some of the buildings in the mall, including the Cromwell Service Centre and neighbouring library. Image: FileMayor Tamah Alley questioned whether Cromwell should compete with "big box" retail of the type found in Queenstown’s Five Mile and suggested a different kind of anchor, such as visitor accommodation, could provide a stronger draw.Anna said traditional retail was changing, with many everyday purchases – such as “socks and undies” - now made online.“We could have a vibrant café, restaurant, bar, quirky little shop space,” she said.Property and facilities manager Garreth Robinson said the under-construction memorial hall and events centre on Lake Dunstan was already attracting outside interest in the town.“We have investors sniffing around the edges,” Garreth said.“They want to get their teeth into Cromwell.”There was broad discussion about shifting focus away from the existing mall site, which involves multiple private landowners, toward council-owned land and assets, including the Big Fruit reserve.Staff and elected members said working within the council’s own footprint would give greater control over future development, with the expectation it would increase foot traffic and act as a catalyst for improvements to existing commercial buildings.While there was discussion about land swaps and the possibility of private owners selling, Tamah reminded the room the workshop was a public forum and it was not appropriate to discuss specific individuals or past deal options.The outskirts of the Cromwell Mall, 12 February 2026. Image: The Central AppTamah acknowledged strong opinions about the mall had circulated in the community for many years, including through local media and online discussion.Traffic and road safety were identified as immediate concerns, regardless of how quickly any redevelopment progressed.Tamah described several intersections in the area as “super dodgy”.“Even if we were doing nothing in the mall, something needs to be done about those,” she said.Staff said road alignment could improve safety, while also opening up additional council land for development, and any roading project could qualify for central government funding.A report presented to the workshop said Cromwell was experiencing strong commercial demand driven by visitor numbers, population growth and regional tourism trends.Garreth encouraged elected members to be future-focused as they considered the scope and vision for the project - “don’t be scared”, he told them.Further workshops are expected over the coming months.Read more: $200k spent on Cromwell Mall fixesHave a story to share or comment to make? Contact [email protected]

A new hazard assessment for the Roxburgh area has mapped where debris floods are most likely to occur during very heavy rainfall.On November 26, 2017 Roxburgh was hit by severe flash flooding and debris flows following intense thunderstorms - described as the worst in over four decades. The event, which occurred after months of dry weather, caused significant damage, cut off access to the town, and led to a major water supply crisis. State Highway 8 was severely damaged by debris at five main creek sites (including Reservoir, Black Jacks, and Pump Station creeks), cutting the town off from the south.The Otago Regional Council (ORC) has invited the public to a community event to understand the latest findings from their natural hazards team.The study examined 13 catchments feeding into the area between Coal Creek Flat and Dumbarton. It focused on alluvial fans — low-lying areas formed by sediment deposited from creeks — which can be prone to debris flooding during intense rain.ORC manager natural hazards Dr Jean-Luc Payan said the work built on ongoing engagement with the Roxburgh community.“The new mapping identifies areas where debris floods are more likely to occur and assesses the level of risk for people and property,” he said.The assessment models three different sizes of debris floods for each of the 13 alluvial fans. The map shows the 13 catchments in the Teviot Valley included in the new study. Image: suppliedSmaller events are more common, while very large floods are rare. The mapping shows how floodwaters and debris could travel, how deep they might be, and what properties or infrastructure could be affected.Properties located close to creek channels or downslope of State Highway 8 may face higher risk, according to the findings. However, Jean-Luc stressed that being on an alluvial fan — or even in a higher-risk area — does not mean a debris flood will definitely occur, nor that homes are in immediate danger.“This information is intended to help people understand where hazards exist and support early awareness and preparedness,” he said. “There’s no reason to be alarmed — we’re simply sharing information so the community can understand the risk, stay safe and make informed, early decisions.”Jean-Luc also confirmed there are currently no planning changes or mitigation measures proposed as a result of the study. Any future decisions around land-use planning, adaptation or mitigation would be community-led and involve Central Otago District Council, NZ Transport Agency Waka Kotahi, Otago Civil Defence Emergency Management and other stakeholders.The community event at the Roxburgh Golf Club will be held on February 18, with a drop-in session 3pm to 6pm.This will allow residents to speak one-on-one or in groups with staff from ORC, Central Otago District Council, Civil Defence Emergency Management and NZTA, view detailed hazard maps, and raise questions or concerns.A formal presentation and Q&A session will follow from 6.30pm to 9pm, with technical experts outlining the study’s findings and answering questions.Alongside the full technical report, ORC has published an easy-to-read summary and a set of frequently asked questions addressing common concerns — including whether residents in higher-risk areas need to relocate. The council’s answer is clear: no one is required to move.“Being in a higher-risk area does not mean a debris flood will definitely happen,” Jean-Luc said. “Any future decisions would involve further work and full community engagement.”Mapping for other alluvial fans in the wider Teviot Valley is also available through the Otago Natural Hazards Portal.The full report, summary and FAQs can be accessed here, or residents can contact ORC’s Natural Hazards team on 0800 474 082 or [email protected] for assistance.

Work to fix problem pavers in the Cromwell Mall that had proved to be a safety hazard for shoppers and an ongoing headache for business owners has been completed.Central Otago District Council said the work began in mid-November and finished in late December, after incidents related to lifted pavers had been reported to council over several years.Parks and recreation manager Gordon Bailey said the project focused mainly on areas where tree roots had pushed up the paving.“To minimise and reduce ongoing maintenance of the pavers, we decided to extend the lawn around the tree near the library to create a new, more enjoyable area,” Gordon said.Pavers around trees along the manmade stream running through the outdoor mall were also removed and replaced with garden areas, with planting planned for April and May.The work was funded through the council’s Long Term Plan, with $200,000 allocated to the project.Contractors remove problem pavers in Cromwell Mall in December. Image: The Central AppAs part of the upgrade, several underutilised rubbish bins were removed and replaced with waste and recycling bins positioned in what the council described as strategic locations.Gordon said monitoring showed some existing bins were rarely used, while emptying all the bins was time-consuming for contractors.“Reducing the number of bins allows efficiencies to be reallocated to other areas,” he said.The remaining bins had been replaced with a three-bin system for glass, recycling and general waste, which Gordon said aligned with the council’s Waste Management and Minimisation Plan and best practice elsewhere.He confirmed there was no formal policy to replace general waste bins with this style of recycling bins across the district, and swap outs would only happen as projects and budgets allowed.A three-bin system has replaced too man bins in the mall in Cromwell. Image: The Central AppHe said the work in the mall was approved by the Cromwell Community Board, and businesses in the mall were advised ahead of construction.Concerns about the condition and future of Cromwell Mall are longstanding, with repeated reporting of uneven pavers causing tripping hazards and prompting complaints from business owners.Broader redevelopment of the mall was discussed during consultation on the council’s 2021–31 Long Term Plan, when the community was asked to consider a $42M proposal to revitalise the area.That proposal included upgrades to council-owned buildings such as the service centre and library, along with demolition, landscaping and wider improvements to public spaces.Many of the buildings in the mall are privately owned.That council-led redevelopment plan did not progress.A month and $200,000 of repairs - but is it enough to satisfy local shoppers and businesses? Image: The Central AppAsked how the recently completed maintenance work fitted into any longer-term visions for the mall, the council declined to comment.While the $200,000 project addressed specific safety and maintenance issues, frustration remains among some in the community about the mall’s future, with ongoing calls for clearer direction on whether and when more significant changes might occur.Read more: Business owner calls for Cromwell Mall upgrade and Council workshop reopens Cromwell Mall discussionHave a story to share or comment to make? Contact [email protected]

Hot conditions have returned to Central Otago, with more warm weather expected before rain moves in tomorrow (Friday February 13).After a slow start to summer, the region has well and truly turned up the heat just as many locals return to work and children head back to school.A cooler change is expected tomorrow, with a front forecast to bring a drop in temperature and some much needed rain.In the meantime, health officials are reminding residents to take care during the hottest part of the day.Tips to beat the heatDrink plenty of water, including for pets and livestockAvoid direct sun during peak afternoon hoursExercise outdoors early morning or late eveningClose curtains during the day to keep heat outUse fans or air conditioning where availableOpen windows at nightWear light, breathable clothing and a wide brim hatSlip, slop, slap and wrap when outdoorsCool off with a swim at a safe river spot, lake, paddling pool or council poolOpt for refreshing drinks instead of hot beveragesAnimal welfare remindersWith temperatures climbing, residents are urged to consider animal safety.Dogs in cars - Even on a 25°C day, the temperature inside a parked vehicle can exceed 40°C within minutes. Opening a window does not make it safe. Owners are encouraged to leave dogs at home.Meanwhile farmers across the district are ensuring sheep and cattle have access to reliable water sources and adequate shade. Providing stock with a cool area to escape peak sun is essential during dry spells.If you notice an animal welfare concern, head to the Reports section on The Central App and click Animal Welfare Report it!The boil water notice for Roxburgh remains in place following the discovery of a dead possum in the water supply. Read more here, Dead possum triggers water warningResidents should continue boiling all drinking water until further notice from council. Updates are available under Water Notices in The Central App reports section.The Alexandra outdoor pool provides a safe place for families to cool off during hot weather. Photo: The Central AppCouncil owned swimming pools across Central Otago are open today. Details can be found under the CODC section on The Central App Swimming PoolsWhatever you’re doing today, stay cool, stay hydrated and check in on neighbours, family and animals.Have a story to share?Contact [email protected]

A dead possum discovered during an inspection of a Roxburgh water reservoir has prompted a boil water notice in Roxburgh and Lake Roxburgh Village.Central Otago District Council (CODC) issued the notice on Wednesday afternoon (February 11), advising residents and businesses on the council water supply to boil water while contractors flush the network in both communities.The council said it was not known how long the possum had been in the reservoir, but continuous monitoring had shown no sign of any problem with water quality.Those using tap water from the network were advised to boil all water used for drinking, brushing teeth, food preparation, washing fruit and vegetables, making ice, baby formula, juice and other cold beverages.Two water tankers supplying fresh drinking water were available from 5.30pm on Wednesday at Roxburgh Area School and the Lake Roxburgh Village Hall.The reservoir was immediately isolated once the possum was identified and will remain offline until full disinfection has been completed.An investigation is underway to determine how the animal entered the reservoir, with any identified entry points to be dealt with.Group manager three waters Julie Muir said the boil water notice was a precaution while the network was flushed.“We know any boil water notice is an inconvenience to our communities, but we must be sure the water is safe to drink,” Julie said in a statement on Wednesday.“We’ll lift it as soon as the network has been fully refreshed, which may be as early as tomorrow (Thursday February 12).”The council said the water supply network was sampled three times a week year-round, with no issues identified in recent results, while routine inspections of the reservoir took place at least monthly.Water regulator Taumata Arowai has been notified.The council asked residents to ensure tenants, neighbours and visitors were all aware of the issue.Find updates to water notices hereHave a story to share or comment to make? Contact [email protected]

There was pure cowboy action in the Teviot last weekend, as the Central Otago Pistol Club hosted 75 competitors in the New Zealand Masters Games. Club development officer Steve MacManus said a small cowboy village was set up in East Roxburgh for competitors at the Featherstone Range during the three-day competition.'Tucson The Terrible' was there from Tapanui, and 'Gypsy Rose' along with 'The Alchemist' and 'Dan Nabbit' from Dunedin.Competitors take on an ‘alias’ which is part of their character for the event in full costume, just like the cowboys of the mid-1800s.They use replica’s of traditional old Western style guns, and there’s plenty of smoke and fire action.Steve said some of them were putting 400 rounds through the pistols and rifles, especially in the Black Powder section, “and they take an absolute hammering,” he said.‘The Alchemist’ from Dunedin, also a lab chemist in her day job. Image: suppliedThis was the second time the Central Otago club hosted the NZ Masters Games - alternating with Wanganui every second year.In 2024 they started hosting the Cowboy Action section and then realised nobody else was holding the Black Powder or Steel Shooting, so this year they secured three events.“There was a lot more work than usual over three days, because you have to make sure your gear survives. It’s all blast, smoke and flames.”The main base for the Central Otago Pistol club is at Galloway but a club member that owns some land in Roxburgh enabled a satellite range to be established on his property.“It’s a fully registered range that is part of the pistol club now.”Steve said being able to operate satellite ranges around the district meant they can offer a lot more scope for members.“People come for the sport and they stay for the people.”Check them out on our community page here

Otago regional councillors support Ngāi Tahu having a role in any future change mechanism under the ‘Simplifying Local Government’ reform.The ORC moved to support iwi in its local government reform submission yesterday, but chair Hilary Calvert was initially cautious about the alignment.She said while it could be seen that the ORC supported a sense of direction that was being carried out by Ngāi Tahu, it didn’t mean they were totally onboard with it.ORC said in its submission it valued the long-standing relationship with mana whenua in the region.Announced by Government late last year, the reform proposes to replace regional councillors by a Combined Territories Board (CTB), made up of mayors across each region. Their job will then be to develop Regional Reorganisation Plans (RRPs) to improve service delivery.The regional council supports RRP’s in principle but strongly recommends that the process be undertaken by an alternative body - like an independent South Island entity.The ORC considered in its submission that ‘business as usual’ regional council governance functions should remain with regional councillors, who hold a mandate from the community.There would be conflicts of interest with Mayors being on CTB’s and the regional council decided not to make a comment about Crown Commissioners being brought in as an alternative.“If we choose that, then you don’t believe in democracy at all. We have seen how it failed,” Cr Michael Laws said.The regional council does not think the reorganisation process should be constrained by current regional boundaries, and sees the reform to at least give them another opportunity to reset the local government model.Michael said he had fundamentally changed his view on the reform since the workshop in January, and believes it doesn’t go far enough.“They have to go much further and make it more radical, “ he said.He used Auckland as an example of the model they should be following and said the Government’s reform made no sense.The new legislation will be introduced into Parliament around mid-2027, after a Select Committee process has taken place.Have a story to share or comment to make? Contact [email protected]

For small business owners and managers, deciding when to employ, who to employ, and on what type of contract is one of the most important strategic decisions you will make. It’s also one of the most common areas where we see well-intentioned employers in Central Otago inadvertently increase their risk—often without realising it. The biggest trap? The “accidental employee.” Why Casual Employment Feels Like a Safe BetWhen a business is new, growing, or navigating the seasonal peaks of Central Otago, committing to guaranteed hours can feel daunting. Permanent or fixed-term roles require specified minimum hours and an ongoing financial commitment, even when the future is hazy.In this context, a casual contract seems like the perfect "safety net." On paper, it offers a pair of hands without the long-term obligation. But in the eyes of New Zealand law, this is where the ice gets thin. What a Casual Contract Actually MeansTrue casual employment is built on one core principle: no expectation of ongoing work. Each shift is a separate engagement, and either party can say "no" at any time.No guaranteed hours: Work is intermittent and irregular.Holiday Pay: Paid at 8% on top of gross earnings.Public Holidays: No pay if the business is closed; if worked, it’s time-and-a-half with no alternative day off (day in lieu).The Reality Check: Where Employers Get CaughtThe trouble starts when a "casual" role begins to look and feel permanent. If you regularly roster the same person for the same shifts over a sustained period, you’ve likely established a pattern of work.Here is the kicker: the Employment Relations Authority (ERA) ignores the label on your contract. They look at the reality of the relationship. Because New Zealand legislation doesn’t strictly define where "casual" ends and "permanent" begins, you are at the mercy of case law and the ERA’s interpretation.The Risk: Once a pattern exists, that employee may be legally deemed permanent for those hours, regardless of what the contract says. Why This Matters for Your Bottom LineIf an employee is reclassified as determined to be permanent, the "low-risk" option suddenly becomes a compliance nightmare:Enforceable Hours: Those regular shifts become contractually guaranteed.Recalculated Leave: 8% pay-as-you-go may no longer be compliant; annual leave entitlement must be accrued.Public Holiday Entitlements: They will be entitled to paid public holidays if you are closed and if they work a shift that’s usually theirs, they’ll get a day off in lieu as well as time and a half. Restructuring Hurdles: You can't just stop giving them hours; any reduction requires a formal, legal process including consultation.Is Casual Employment Ever the Right Choice?Absolutely. It is the correct tool for work that is:Genuinely irregular or unpredictable.Short-term and event-based (e.g., a one-off festival or seasonal harvest surge).If you are using a casual contract simply because you’re nervous about the future, you aren't protecting yourself, you're potentially creating a ticking time bomb. A More Strategic Path ForwardInstead of defaulting to casual, Central Otago businesses should consider all the options available: Part-time permanent roles with modest, sustainable hours.Fixed-term agreements tied to a genuine, documented business need.Flexible clauses that balance business adaptability with legal certainty.How we helpAt EASI NZ, we work alongside small and growing businesses to design employment arrangements that align with their operational realities, growth plans, and risk profile, while ensuring legal compliance and clear expectations.If you’re unsure whether you may have an accidental employee, or you’d like confidence that your employment structure truly supports your business, now is the time to review it.

Voters in the Vincent ward will head to the polls following the resignation of newly elected councillor Dave McKenzie in October.The by-election will determine a new representative on the district council, with three candidates standing for this role.As part of our election coverage, we have put four questions to each candidate, covering key issues facing the ward and the wider district.All candidates were given the same questions, a 200-word word limit for each response, and the same deadline.Their answers will be published over the next two weeks, in their own words, to allow voters to compare the candidates’ positions directly.The series concludes today with a question focused on must-haves versus nice-to-haves when spending ratepayer dollars.Public consultation often results in a wide range of opinions. When the community is divided, how do you decide which way to vote? Will you always stick to the majority view, or are you prepared to make an unpopular decision if you believe it’s in the district’s best long-term interest?Andrew DowlingI listen to all points of view and then weigh up the pros and cons of each. From this I can then make the best decisions.At a governance level you are often privy to information that is not for the general public, this is a privilege and a responsibility. The responsibility is to use that information wisely to make the best decision for the region.I feel that division comes more from people not feeling listened to or having only one side of the story, rather than extreme views. We are a democracy. This gives you the right to have a view point and also the safety to be able to express it. We need people to tell us what they think, preferably before a decision is made rather than after!I’ll be making decisions that best suit our district and be prepared to explain my position.(I hope those who make all the noise also take the responsibility to vote!)Nat JamiesonPublic consultation is essential, not because it produces a single 'right' answer, but because it helps decision-makers understand the impacts, concerns, and trade-offs different people are facing. When opinions are divided, I would look carefully at who is affected, how strongly views are held, and what the long-term consequences of each option might be.I don’t believe a councillor’s role is simply to count hands and follow the majority every time. My responsibility would be to weigh community feedback alongside evidence, cost, risk, and long-term outcomes for the whole district. If the majority view aligns with what is sustainable and fair in the long run, I would support it. But if I genuinely believed an alternative decision better protected the district’s future, I would be prepared to make that call - even if it was unpopular - provided I could clearly explain my reasoning and remain accountable to the community.Louise van der VoortCommunity consultation is an important part of good decision making, but it is not the only thing councillors must consider. Consultation helps decision-makers understand community sentiment, surface local knowledge, and identify issues or perspectives that may not otherwise be obvious. It also provides an opportunity for questions, challenge, and debate, all of which strengthen decisions.However, many council decisions are complex and highly technical, involving legislation, long-term financial implications, risk management, and specialist advice. In these cases, decisions cannot be based solely on the volume of submissions received, particularly where participation levels are low or where the issues require a detailed understanding of regulatory or infrastructure systems.My approach would be to enter every decision with an open mind, not predetermined, and to carefully weigh all available information: technical advice, legal and financial considerations, and community feedback. Consultation is not a referendum, but one part of a broader responsibility to act in the district’s best long-term interests.There will be times when leadership requires supporting the majority view, and times when it means making a difficult or unpopular decision. I am prepared to do both, provided decisions are well-informed, transparent, and clearly explained to the community.Important dates for the Vincent by-election: Voting opens: Voting papers will be sent to eligible voters from Friday January 30Voting closes: Midday on Tuesday March 3Read more: Why should the community trust you to represent them, and what does 'transparency' look like to you in practice? - here How will you ensure this ward’s voice is heard while still making responsible decisions for the region as a whole? - here What do you consider a 'must-have' that you would protect at all costs, and what is one 'nice-to-have' service or asset you would be willing to cut or defer to keep rates affordable? - hereWatch here: Candidate videosHave a story to share or comment to make? Contact [email protected]